What is Asparagus? Indian Names (Shatavari), Benefits, and How to Eat It
As an Executive Sous Chef who has spent over a decade in high-pressure kitchens like the Radisson, I’ve seen many cooks (and guests) get confused between the medicinal Shatavari root and the culinary Green Asparagus spear.
In the professional kitchen, we treat Asparagus as the "King of Vegetables." Whether it’s a delicate garnish for a steak or the star of a tempura platter, its unique snap and earthy flavor are unmatched. However, in India, there is often a linguistic crossover with its medicinal cousin, Shatavari.
"I remember a young trainee in my kitchen once tried to make a cream of asparagus soup using the fibrous woody ends I told him to 'save.' He thought he was being efficient, but the soup ended up so 'stringy' we couldn't serve it. That’s the biggest lesson: Asparagus is a vegetable of precision—use the tips for the plate, and the stems ONLY for a strained stock."
If you’ve seen these green spears at a gourmet grocer and wondered what they are called in your mother tongue or how to cook them without making them mushy, this guide is for you.
Asparagus in Indian Languages: The "Shatavari" Connection
While the culinary variety (Asparagus officinalis) is relatively new to traditional Indian home cooking, its botanical family is well-known in Ayurveda as Shatavari.
Health Benefits: Why Chefs Love This Superfood
From a nutritional standpoint, asparagus is a powerhouse. It is high in Vitamin K, which is essential for bone health, and Folate, which is vital for cell repair.
Natural Diuretic: It helps the body flush out excess salt and fluids.
Fiber-Rich: Great for digestion (though it may give your urine a distinct smell—don't worry, that's just the asparagusic acid breaking down!).
Low Calorie: A standard portion of 5–6 spears is roughly 20 calories, making it a favorite for our "Healthy Living" menu options at the hotel.
The Professional Way to Prep Asparagus
![]() |
| Chef's Snap Test |
Most home cooks make the mistake of eating the woody, fibrous bottom. Here is how we train our commis chefs to handle it:
The Snap Test: Take a stalk and bend it near the bottom. It will naturally snap at the point where the woody stem ends and the tender spear begins. Toss the woody ends (or save them for a vegetable stock).
Peeling (Optional): If the spears are very thick, use a vegetable peeler to lightly shave the bottom 2 inches of the skin. This ensures every bite is "melt-in-your-mouth" tender.
Don't Waste the Stems: While we snap off the woody bottoms for stir-fries, in a professional kitchen, we never throw away the middle section of the stem. These are perfect for
Cream of Asparagus Soup . Since the soup is blended and strained, those slightly tougher parts provide incredible flavor and deep green color without ruining the texture of the final dish.
How to Eat It: From Simple to Sushi
![]() |
| Cream of Asparagus Soup |
You don't need a professional brigade to enjoy this vegetable. Here are four ways I recommend:
The Quick Sauté: Heat olive oil or butter, add minced garlic, and toss the spears for 3–4 minutes until bright green. Finish with lemon juice and sea salt.
The Five-Star Classic: Cream of Asparagus Soup—blended until velvety and finished with a swirl of fresh cream.
Asparagus Tempura Sushi: In our Japanese section, we lightly batter the spears in a cold tempura mix and fry them for 60 seconds. The crunch of the fried asparagus inside a sushi roll is a texture sensation.
Indian Style (The "Poriyal" Twist): Chop the spears into small rounds and sauté with mustard seeds, curry leaves, and fresh grated coconut. It works beautifully with the vegetable's natural sweetness.
Chef’s Flavor Pairings:
- Fat: Hollandaise sauce, brown butter, or a poached egg (the runny yolk acts as a sauce).
- Acid: A squeeze of fresh lemon or a splash of balsamic glaze
- Umami: A shaving of Parmesan cheese or a dash of soy sauce.
The Family Tree: One Name, Two Very Different Ingredients
While both belong to the Asparagus genus, they are used in entirely different sections of the "hotel"—one in the Gourmet Kitchen and the other in the Wellness Spa.
1. The Culinary Cousin: Asparagus officinalis
This is the "Green Asparagus" or "Garden Asparagus" we use in professional cooking.
What we eat: The young, tender shoots (spears).
Where you’ll find it: In a Continental Breakfast spread, blanched for a Niçoise Salad, or tempura-fried for Sushi.
Texture: Crunchy, succulent, and slightly nutty.
Cooking Goal: To maintain the "snap" and bright green color.
2. The Ayurvedic Cousin: Asparagus racemosus (Shatavari)
In many Indian languages, this is what people mean when they say "Shatavari." It is a climbing plant native to India.
What we use: The tuberous roots, not the stems.
Where you’ll find it: Usually dried, powdered, or made into a churna or tonic for its medicinal properties.
Texture: The root is woody and fibrous; it is almost never cooked as a fresh vegetable in a commercial kitchen.
Healing Goal: Used in Ayurveda to balance hormones and boost vitality.
| Feature | Culinary Asparagus (A. officinalis) | Medicinal Shatavari (A. racemosus) |
| Appearance | Thick, upright, fleshy green spears. | Thorny climbing vine with needle-like leaves. |
| Kitchen Use | Sauté, Grill, Steam, Roast. | Used as a functional supplement or tea. |
| Flavor | Savory, earthy (like a mix of broccoli and nuts). | Bitter and sweet (often masked in milk or honey). |
| Availability | Fresh in the produce aisle/gourmet stores. | Dried or powdered in Ayurvedic pharmacies. |
The Chef’s Verdict
If you are following a recipe for Asparagus Risotto or Grilled Asparagus with Hollandaise, ensure you are buying the green spears (A. officinalis). If you try to use fresh Shatavari roots from your garden in a stir-fry, they will be too bitter and woody to enjoy.
However, we are seeing a trend in "Functional Dining" where chefs are now adding a pinch of Shatavari powder into wellness smoothies or house-made energy bars to bridge that gap between flavor and health!
Frequently Asked Questions
Yes. Specifically, it is a nutrient-dense perennial flowering plant. In the kitchen, we treat it as a premium spring vegetable, valued for its unique flavor and texture.
Asparagus ek lambi, hari aur crispy sabzi hai jo spring ke season mein aati hai. Iska swaad thoda mitti jaisa aur broccoli se milta-julta hota hai. Professional kitchens mein iska istemal continental dishes aur sushi mein hota hai.
It has a distinct earthy, nutty, and slightly grassy flavor. Many chefs describe it as a more sophisticated version of broccoli or green beans. When roasted, it develops a natural sweetness due to caramelization.
We eat the young shoots (spears) of the plant. If these shoots aren't harvested, they grow into tall, feathery "asparagus ferns" which are no longer edible but are common in floral arrangements.
This is a Japanese-style preparation where the spears are dipped in a light, ice-cold batter and deep-fried for about 60–90 seconds. At the hotel, we serve this with a spicy mayo or as a crunchy element inside a sushi roll.
Prepare: Always wash in cold water. Snap off the woody bottoms (about 1-2 inches).
Eat: You can eat it raw in thin shavings, but it is best blanched, sautéed, or grilled. It should always have a "snap"—if it’s mushy, it’s overcooked!
This is a non-medical term often used to describe "Asparagus Urine." About 40% of people have a specific gene that allows them to smell the breakdown of asparagusic acid in their urine shortly after eating the vegetable. It is completely harmless!
Chef’s Final Words
"In my two decades of running professional brigades, I’ve found that the most intimidated home cooks are usually the best ones—they just need a little guidance. Asparagus is a vegetable that demands respect, not fear. Whether you’re tossing it in a hot wok for a quick Poriyal or serving it with a classic Hollandaise, remember: the goal is to celebrate the snap.
Don't let the 'gourmet' label stop you. It’s a versatile, hardy, and incredibly healthy addition to the Indian plate. Next time you see those green spears at the store, grab a bunch, try the 'Snap Test,' and bring a bit of five-star flair to your dining table."
"Which regional name for Asparagus do you use at home? Or do you have a secret family recipe for Shatavari?
. Medical Disclaimer:
Disclaimer: While I am an Executive Sous Chef with extensive experience in food and nutrition, I am not a doctor or a certified Ayurvedic practitioner. The information provided about Asparagus Racemosus (Shatavari) is for educational purposes only and should not replace professional medical advice. Always consult with a healthcare provider before adding medicinal herbs or supplements to your diet, especially during pregnancy or if you have underlying health conditions.
Culinary Disclaimer:
Note on Varieties: Please ensure you have identified the correct variety before consumption. Ornamental 'Asparagus Ferns' (like Asparagus Setaceus) are often used in decor but are toxic if eaten. Only consume the culinary variety (Asparagus Officinalis) or approved medicinal roots (Shatavari).
NICE TO MEET YOU!
I’m Mobasir Hassan, Executive Sous Chef with the Radisson Hotel Group. After years in hotel kitchens, I now share chef-tested recipes, step-by-step cooking techniques, and restaurant-style dishes that home cooks can recreate with confidence. I’m glad you’re here!


